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Inflation Meaning in Urdu

Introduction

Inflation means a rise in the prices of goods and services over time. In Urdu, it is called مہنگائی (Mehangai). When inflation increases, the purchasing power of money decreases. For example, if one liter of milk costs 100 rupees today but 120 rupees next year, that difference is inflation.

Headword: Inflation

Pronunciation (IPA): /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/

POS: Noun | Word Family: Inflated, Inflating, Inflationary

Core Senses:

  1. A rise in the general level of prices.
  2. A decrease in the purchasing power of money.

Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms: Price rise, Cost increase, Mehangai (مہنگائی)
  • Antonyms: Deflation, Price fall

Collocations:

  • High inflation
  • Inflation rate
  • Control inflation
  • Inflation pressure

Examples (EN→UR & UR→EN):

  1. Inflation is rising → مہنگائی بڑھ رہی ہے
  2. Inflation affects families → مہنگائی خاندانوں کو متاثر کرتی ہے
  3. Milk prices show inflation → دودھ کی قیمتیں مہنگائی ظاہر کرتی ہیں
  4. People fear inflation → لوگ مہنگائی سے ڈرتے ہیں
  5. Inflation reduces savings → مہنگائی بچت کم کرتی ہے

Usage note:
Inflation is often used in economic and political discussions. In Urdu, it is mostly translated as “مہنگائی”, which directly relates to everyday expenses.

Inflation in Daily Life

  • Groceries: Everyday items like rice, sugar, and oil get expensive.
  • Transport: Bus fares and fuel costs rise, impacting travel.
  • Education: School fees or book prices increase slowly over time.
  • Savings: The money saved in banks may lose value if inflation rises faster than interest rates.

Types of Inflation

  1. Demand-Pull Inflation – When demand for goods is higher than supply. Example: People rush to buy wheat before Ramadan, pushing prices up.
  2. Cost-Push Inflation – When production costs rise, like fuel or electricity prices, leading to more expensive products.

Why Does It Matter?

Inflation affects every individual. Families need to adjust budgets, businesses face higher costs, and governments plan policies to control inflation. Knowing its meaning in Urdu helps people connect economic news with real-life decisions.

Simple Example in Urdu

اگر دودھ کل 100 روپے لیٹر تھا اور آج 120 روپے ہے، تو یہ مہنگائی ہے۔
(If milk was 100 rupees per liter yesterday and today it’s 120 rupees, this is inflation.)

Practical Tips to Handle Inflation

  • Budgeting: Track monthly expenses carefully.
  • Smart Shopping: Buy in bulk when prices are low.
  • Investing: Keep savings in assets that grow faster than inflation.
  • Awareness: Read news in Urdu to understand price trends.

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